Many‐server loss models with non‐poisson time‐varying arrivals

This article proposes an approximation for the blocking probability in a many‐server loss model with a non‐Poisson time‐varying arrival process and flexible staffing (number of servers) and shows that it can be used to set staffing levels to stabilize the time‐varying blocking probability at a target level. Because the blocking probabilities necessarily change dramatically after each staffing change, we randomize the time of each staffing change about the planned time. We apply simulation to show that (i) the blocking probabilities cannot be stabilized without some form of randomization, (ii) the new staffing algorithm with randomiation can stabilize blocking probabilities at target levels and (iii) the required staffing can be quite different when the Poisson assumption is dropped. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 177–202, 2017     

A novel gradient approach for optimal design and sensitivity analysis of EWMA control charts

Conventional control charts are often designed to optimize out‐of‐control average run length (ARL), while constraining in‐control ARL to a desired value. The widely employed grid search approach in statistical process control (SPC) is time‐consuming with unsatisfactory accuracy. Although the simulation‐based ARL gradient estimators proposed by Fu and Hu [Manag Sci 45 (1999), 395–413] can alleviate this issue, it still requires a large number of simulation runs to significantly reduce the variance of gradient estimators. This article proposes a novel ARL gradient estimation approach based on integral equation for efficient analysis and design of control charts. Although this article compares with the results of Fu and Hu [Manag Sci 45 (1999), 395–413] based on the exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control chart, the proposed approach has wide applicability as it can generally fit into any control chart with Markovian property under any distributions. It is shown that the proposed method is able to provide a fast, accurate, and easy‐to‐implement algorithm for the design and analysis of EWMA charts, as compared to the simulation‐based gradient estimation method. Moreover, the proposed gradient estimation method facilitates the computation of high‐order derivatives that are valuable in sensitivity analysis. The code is written in Matlab, which is available on request. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 223–237, 2014     

船用堆物理启动外推临界曲线优化研究

外推临界监督是反应堆物理启动过程中的重要安全保证,控制棒积分价值的非线性和反应堆内的中子泄漏都对外推的准确性有重要影响.针对这种情况提出了一种综合考虑控制棒价值与堆芯泄漏的外推方法,提高了外推的准确性.     

导弹发射装置伺服系统模糊PID控制研究

在某型导弹发射装置的伺服系统中,对系统的性能指标要求很高,传统的PID控制往往难以满足要求。以某型导弹发射装置的伺服系统为模型,设计了模糊PID控制器。通过与传统的PID控制器仿真实验对比,可以看出应用模糊PID控制器能够有效提高该伺服系统的动态性能和鲁棒稳定性。     

地球外部空间扰动引力并行计算

针对传统的司托克斯积分方法计算量大、模型复杂的缺点,通过将地球球面以适当的经纬度差进行划分及合理简化,实现了司托克斯积分法计算外部空间扰动引力的积分方程的离散化,建立了地球扰动引力的快速计算模型,并在快速计算模型的基础上采用并行计算技术,实现扰动引力的实时计算。仿真结果表明,提出的快速并行计算模型能较好地实现地球扰动引力的快速、高精度计算。     

利用ZIP模型估计备品备件需求量

针对使用过程中大部分时间处于贮存状态的武器装备的特点,提出了利用ZIP模型估计武器装备备品备件需求量的方法。即假定需求量为0和需求量服从Poisson分布各占一定比例混合,由此建立了确定备品备件需求量的ZIP模型,并对模型中的参数进行估计。最后,通过模拟数据进行验证,说明了这种方法的可行性。     

青年军人思想政治工作逆反心理及疏导

部队思想政治工作中的逆反心理是发生在青年军人身上的一种较为普遍的心理现象,已成为影响部队思想政治工作效果的巨大障碍之一。在对逆反心理的内涵、表现和形成原因深入分析的基础上,有针对性地提出具体的疏导措施。     

模同态广义逆的一些结果

设(U)为结合环(含单位元1),M为左(U)-模.本文考察模同态的广义逆,并用模同态的正则逆对模进行了分类,我们分别给出了直内射模,不可分解模及强不可分解模的充分必要条件.     

接地双层介质上平面螺旋天线的数值分析与实验结果

本文对接地双层介质结构上的阿基米德平面螺旋天线进行了研究。以接地双层结构上水平赫芝偶极子Ｓｏｍｍｅｒｆｅｌｄ型积分的格林函数为基础,用矩量法求解积分方程,从而确定出螺旋天线臂上的电流分布。用渐近法估计Ｓｏｍｍｅｒｆｅｌｄ积分得到远区电场的解析表达式,由此计算出输入阻抗、方向图、功率增益和轴比。这些参数值对于双层结构上印刷线天线的优化设计具有重要指导意义。实验结果证明了数值方法的正确性     

控制系统设计的模型参考逆方法及其在火控系统中的应用

给出了一种基于模型参考最优化方法和逆系统设计方法的鲁棒控制系统设计方法,并将其同模型参考自适应方法和逆系统方法进行了比较。将这一方法应用于某舰炮控制系统设计的仿真研究结果表明,该方法不仅简单易行,鲁棒性强,而且具有极好的控制效果